Vethantham: From Ancient Philosophy to the Holistic System of Vethathiri Yogam

Abstract

This document explores the transition from the ancient Vedic scriptures and philosophy (Vethantham) to the modern, simplified system of Vethathiri Yogam, also known as Simplified Kundalini Yoga (SKY). The Vedas, central to Hinduism, are a collection of stories about Hindu deities, detailed instructions for rituals, devotional hymns filled with poetry and prayers. The term "Vedic" is broadly used to denote anything relating to or derived from the Vedas. Written in Vedic Sanskrit, an ancient form of the language, the Vedas are considered the four most sacred texts of the Hindu faith and are believed to be among the oldest literary works created by humankind. These texts contain sacred words and phrases, known as mantras, which are chanted during religious ceremonies. While the Vedas were formally written down around 1,500 BCE, their origins are much older. They were passed down orally for generations, possibly over millennia, preserving their wisdom through mnemonic techniques and careful recitation. Even later schools of Hinduism, which may differ significantly in their practices and interpretations, hold the Vedas in high regard. The four primary Vedas are: the Rig Veda (containing hymns and prayers), the Yajur Veda (focused on sacrificial rituals), the Sama Veda (melodies and chants), and the Atharva Veda (a collection of spells, incantations, and practical knowledge). In contrast to the complex rituals and philosophical depths of the Vedas.