/* VYBE Journal – the published article's page ([vj_article] parts and the Elementor Pro article template).
 * The journal's colour is the accent (--vj-accent); fonts and text colour come from the theme / Elementor kit.
 * Tamil text gets Noto Sans / Serif Tamil (bundled), so it looks the same on every device. */

.vj-art, .vj-art-hero, .vj-art-body, .vj-art-page, .vj-au-short {
	--vj-accent: #1b3a5c;
	--vj-ink: #1c1d21;
	--vj-muted: #5f636c;
	--vj-line: #e4e0d7;
	--vj-soft: color-mix(in srgb, var(--vj-accent) 7%, #ffffff);
	--vj-soft-line: color-mix(in srgb, var(--vj-accent) 22%, #ffffff);
	--vj-radius: 12px;
	--vj-tamil: "VJ Tamil Sans", var(--e-global-typography-text-font-family, system-ui), system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
	--vj-tamil-serif: "VJ Tamil Serif", var(--e-global-typography-primary-font-family, Georgia), Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
}
.vj-art { color: var(--vj-ink); }
.vj-art :lang(ta), .vj-art[lang^="ta"] { font-family: var(--vj-tamil); }
.vj-art *, .vj-art *::before, .vj-art *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
.vj-art a { color: var(--vj-accent); text-underline-offset: 2px; }
.vj-art-part + .vj-art-part { margin-top: 0; }

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ the band at the top */

.vj-art-hero { background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--vj-soft) 0%, #ffffff 100%); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--vj-line); }
.vj-art-kicker { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 4px 8px; margin: 0 0 14px; color: var(--vj-muted); font-size: 13.5px; letter-spacing: .02em; }
.vj-art-kicker a { color: var(--vj-muted); text-decoration: none; }
.vj-art-kicker a:hover { color: var(--vj-accent); text-decoration: underline; }
.vj-art-kicker__journal { color: var(--vj-accent); font-weight: 700; }
.vj-art-kicker__sep { color: #a6a29a; }
.vj-art-badge { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px; margin-left: 6px; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 999px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .03em; }
.vj-art-badge--oa { background: #e3f3e8; color: #17633a; }

.vj-art .vj-art-title { margin: 0 0 10px; color: var(--vj-ink); font-family: var(--e-global-typography-primary-font-family, Georgia), Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: clamp(26px, 3.6vw, 40px); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.18; letter-spacing: -.01em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.vj-art .vj-art-title:lang(ta) { font-family: var(--vj-tamil-serif); line-height: 1.35; letter-spacing: 0; }
.vj-art .vj-art-subtitle { margin: -2px 0 10px; font-size: clamp(17px, 2vw, 21px); line-height: 1.35; color: var(--vj-ink); }
.vj-art .vj-art-alt-title { margin: 0 0 6px; color: var(--vj-muted); font-size: clamp(16px, 1.8vw, 19px); font-style: italic; line-height: 1.4; }
.vj-art .vj-art-alt-title:lang(ta) { font-style: normal; }

.vj-art .vj-authors-block { margin: 16px 0 6px; }
.vj-art .vj-authors-full { margin: 0 0 6px; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.5; }
.vj-art .vj-authors-full a { color: var(--vj-ink); text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 1px dotted #a6a29a; }
.vj-art .vj-authors-full sup { color: var(--vj-accent); font-weight: 700; font-size: 11px; margin-left: 1px; }
.vj-art .vj-authors-alt { margin: 0 0 6px; color: var(--vj-muted); font-size: 15px; }
.vj-art .vj-affiliations { margin: 6px 0; padding: 0 0 0 18px; color: var(--vj-muted); font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.5; }
.vj-art .vj-affiliations li { margin: 0; }
.vj-art .vj-affiliations li::marker { color: var(--vj-accent); font-weight: 700; font-size: 11px; }
.vj-art .vj-corresp-line { margin: 4px 0 0; color: var(--vj-muted); font-size: 13.5px; }
.vj-art .vj-orcid { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 4px; margin-left: 4px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: 1px; }
.vj-art .vj-orcid__icon { display: inline-grid; place-items: center; width: 16px; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%; background: #a6ce39; color: #fff; font: 700 8.5px/1 system-ui, sans-serif; }
.vj-art .vj-orcid__id { display: none; }

.vj-art-meta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 4px 10px; margin: 10px 0 0; color: var(--vj-muted); font-size: 14px; }
.vj-art-meta a { color: var(--vj-muted); text-decoration: none; }
.vj-art-meta a:hover, .vj-art .vj-info a:hover, .vj-art-cover figcaption a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.vj-art-meta__sep { color: #b7b3aa; }
.vj-art-meta .vj-doi { color: var(--vj-accent); font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }

.vj-art-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; margin: 20px 0 4px; }
.vj-art-btn { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; min-height: 42px; padding: 0 16px; border: 1px solid var(--vj-soft-line); border-radius: 10px; background: #fff; color: var(--vj-accent) !important; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.2; text-decoration: none !important; cursor: pointer; transition: box-shadow .15s, background-color .15s, border-color .15s; }
.vj-art-btn:hover { border-color: var(--vj-accent); box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px color-mix(in srgb, var(--vj-accent) 15%, transparent); }
.vj-art-btn--main { background: var(--vj-accent); border-color: var(--vj-accent); color: #fff !important; }
.vj-art-btn--quiet { background: transparent; }
.vj-art-btn--small { min-height: 32px; padding: 0 12px; font-size: 13px; }
.vj-art-btn__icon { font-size: 1.05em; line-height: 1; }

.vj-art-cover { margin: 0; text-align: center; }
.vj-art-cover img, .vj-art-cover .vj-cover__img { display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 240px; height: auto; margin: 0 auto 10px; border-radius: 6px; box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(20, 24, 33, .18); }
.vj-art-cover figcaption { color: var(--vj-muted); font-size: 13.5px; }
.vj-art-cover .vj-cover { display: block; text-decoration: none; }
.vj-art-cover .vj-cover--printed { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; width: 100%; max-width: 220px; aspect-ratio: 3 / 4; margin: 0 auto 10px; padding: 20px 18px; border-radius: 6px; background: linear-gradient(160deg, var(--vj-accent) 0%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--vj-accent) 55%, #000000) 100%); box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(20, 24, 33, .22); color: #ffffff !important; text-align: left; }
.vj-cover--printed .vj-cover__journal { font: 700 16px/1.3 var(--e-global-typography-primary-font-family, Georgia), Georgia, serif; }
.vj-cover--printed .vj-cover__issue { padding-top: 10px; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .35); font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.vj-cover--printed .vj-cover__label { font-size: 12px; opacity: .85; }
.vj-cover--printed .vj-cover__title { font-size: 14px; font-style: italic; line-height: 1.35; }
.vj-cover--printed .vj-cover__date { margin-top: auto; font-size: 12px; opacity: .8; }
.vj-art-cover figcaption a { color: var(--vj-muted); text-decoration: none; }

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ the text */

.vj-art .vj-abstract { margin: 0 0 18px; padding: 20px 22px; border: 1px solid var(--vj-line); border-left: 4px solid var(--vj-accent); border-radius: 0 var(--vj-radius) var(--vj-radius) 0; background: #fff; }
.vj-art .vj-abstract + .vj-abstract { background: #fcfbf8; }
.vj-art .vj-abstract .vj-h, .vj-art .vj-art-h, .vj-art .vj-statements .vj-h { margin: 0 0 10px; color: var(--vj-accent); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.vj-art .vj-abstract .vj-h:lang(ta), .vj-art .vj-art-h:lang(ta) { letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 15px; }
.vj-art .vj-abstract p { margin: 0 0 10px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.7; text-align: justify; hyphens: auto; }
.vj-art .vj-abstract__kw { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 6px; margin: 12px 0 0; font-size: 14px; }
.vj-art .vj-keywords { display: inline-flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.vj-art .vj-keywords li { margin: 0; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 999px; background: var(--vj-soft); color: var(--vj-ink); font-size: 13px; }

.vj-art-part--text-heading { margin-top: 26px; }
.vj-art-text, .elementor-widget-theme-post-content.vj-art-text { color: var(--vj-ink); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; }
.vj-art-text :lang(ta) { font-family: var(--vj-tamil); }
.vj-art-text h2, .vj-art-text h3, .vj-art-text h4 { margin: 1.6em 0 .5em; line-height: 1.3; }
.vj-art-text p { margin: 0 0 1em; }
.vj-art-text img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
.vj-art-text figure { margin: 1.4em auto; text-align: center; }
.vj-art-text figcaption { margin-top: 6px; color: var(--vj-muted); font-size: 14px; }
.vj-art-text table { width: 100%; margin: 1.4em 0; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 14.5px; line-height: 1.5; }
.vj-art-text th, .vj-art-text td { padding: 7px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--vj-line); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; }
.vj-art-text thead th, .vj-art-text tr:first-child th { border-bottom: 2px solid var(--vj-ink); }
.vj-art-text table caption { caption-side: top; padding: 0 0 8px; font-weight: 700; text-align: left; }
.vj-art-text blockquote { margin: 1.2em 0; padding: 4px 0 4px 18px; border-left: 3px solid var(--vj-soft-line); color: #3a3d44; font-style: italic; }
.vj-art-text .qsub-verse { margin-left: 2em; font-style: normal; white-space: pre-line; }
.vj-art-text .vj-footnotes, .vj-art-text .wp-block-footnotes { font-size: 14px; color: #3a3d44; }
.vj-art-text sup a { text-decoration: none; font-weight: 700; }
.vj-art-text pre { overflow-x: auto; padding: 12px; border-radius: 8px; background: #f4f2ec; font-size: 13.5px; }

.vj-art .vj-statements { margin: 28px 0 0; padding: 18px 20px; border-radius: var(--vj-radius); background: #faf9f6; }
.vj-art .vj-statements .vj-h3 { margin: 12px 0 2px; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 700; }
.vj-art .vj-statements p { margin: 0; font-size: 14.5px; line-height: 1.6; color: #3a3d44; }

.vj-art-references { margin: 28px 0 0; }
.vj-art .vj-references { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 2.2em; font-size: 14.5px; line-height: 1.6; }
.vj-art .vj-references li { margin: 0 0 8px; padding-left: 4px; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.vj-art .vj-references li::marker { color: var(--vj-muted); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ the side column */

.vj-art-side { align-self: flex-start; }
@media (min-width: 1025px) {
	.elementor .vj-art-side, .vj-art-side--sticky { position: sticky; top: 24px; }
}
.vj-art-box { margin: 0 0 16px; padding: 16px 18px; border: 1px solid var(--vj-line); border-radius: var(--vj-radius); background: #fff; }
.vj-art .vj-art-box__h { margin: 0 0 10px; color: var(--vj-muted); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .09em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.vj-art .vj-art-box__h:lang(ta), .vj-art :lang(ta) > .vj-art-box__h { letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 13.5px; }
.vj-art .vj-info { margin: 0; font-size: 14px; }
.vj-art .vj-info__row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(80px, 38%) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 10px; padding: 7px 0; border-top: 1px solid #f0ede6; }
.vj-art .vj-info__row:first-child { border-top: 0; padding-top: 0; }
.vj-art .vj-info dt { margin: 0; color: var(--vj-muted); font-weight: 500; }
.vj-art .vj-info dd { margin: 0; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.vj-art .vj-info a { text-decoration: none; }
.vj-art .vj-licence { margin: 0; font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.55; color: #3a3d44; }
.vj-art .vj-licence__badge { display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 6px; padding: 2px 9px; border-radius: 6px; background: #1f1f1f; color: #fff !important; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; }
.vj-art-cite .vj-citation { margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 10px 12px; border-radius: 8px; background: #faf9f6; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.55; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.vj-art-cite__tools { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 8px 12px; margin: 0; font-size: 13.5px; color: var(--vj-muted); }
.vj-art-part--crossmark { margin: 0 0 16px; }
.vj-art-part--cited-by:not(:empty) { margin: 0 0 16px; }

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ in this issue */

.vj-art-toc { margin: 8px 0 0; padding: 26px 0 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--vj-line); }
.vj-art-toc ul { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(260px, 1fr)); gap: 12px; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.vj-art-toc li { margin: 0; padding: 14px 16px; border: 1px solid var(--vj-line); border-radius: var(--vj-radius); background: #fff; }
.vj-art-toc li a { display: block; color: var(--vj-ink); font-weight: 650; line-height: 1.4; text-decoration: none; }
.vj-art-toc li a:hover { color: var(--vj-accent); }
.vj-art-toc__who { display: block; margin-top: 6px; color: var(--vj-muted); font-size: 13.5px; }

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ the template in sections (Elementor's Flexbox Container off) */

/* The parts space themselves (as in the container template), not Elementor's widget spacing: empty parts take no room. */
.elementor-column.vj-art-head .elementor-widget, .elementor-column.vj-art-main .elementor-widget, .elementor-column.vj-art-side .elementor-widget,
.elementor-column.vj-art-cover-col .elementor-widget, .elementor-column.vj-art-more__in .elementor-widget { margin-bottom: 0; margin-block-end: 0; }

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ the built-in page (VJ_Article_Page, without Elementor Pro) */

.vj-art-page { width: 100%; min-width: 0; }
.vj-art-page--builtin { container: vj-page / inline-size; color: var(--vj-ink); }
.vj-art-page--builtin .vj-art-wrap { box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; max-width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; }
.vj-art-page--builtin .vj-art-hero__in { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 220px; gap: 28px 48px; align-items: start; padding-top: 48px; padding-bottom: 40px; }
.vj-art-page--builtin .vj-art-hero__in--solo { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
.vj-art-page--builtin .vj-art-head, .vj-art-page--builtin .vj-art-main, .vj-art-page--builtin .vj-art-side { min-width: 0; }
.vj-art-page--builtin .vj-art-body { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 68fr) minmax(0, 32fr); gap: 28px 48px; align-items: start; padding-top: 40px; padding-bottom: 24px; }
.vj-art-page--builtin .vj-art-more { padding-top: 8px; padding-bottom: 64px; }
.vj-art-page--builtin .vj-art-text { margin: 0 0 8px; }
.vj-art-page--builtin .vj-art-text > :first-child { margin-top: 0; }
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
	.vj-art-page--builtin .vj-art-hero__in, .vj-art-page--builtin .vj-art-body { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
}
/* A narrow content area of the theme (a sidebar beside it, say): one column there too. */
@container vj-page (max-width: 860px) {
	.vj-art-page--builtin .vj-art-hero__in, .vj-art-page--builtin .vj-art-body { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
	.vj-art-page--builtin .vj-art-side--sticky { position: static; }
}
@container vj-page (max-width: 600px) {
	.vj-art-page--builtin .vj-art-wrap { padding-left: 16px; padding-right: 16px; }
	.vj-art-page--builtin .vj-art-hero__in { padding-top: 30px; padding-bottom: 26px; }
	.vj-art-page--builtin .vj-art-body { padding-top: 26px; }
	.vj-art-page--builtin .vj-art-cover-col { display: none; }
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ issue pages and the archive (VJ_Issue_Page) */

.vj-art-page--builtin .vj-issue-body { padding-top: 36px; padding-bottom: 64px; }
.vj-issue-desc { margin: 14px 0 0; color: var(--vj-ink); font-size: 15.5px; line-height: 1.65; }
.vj-issue-desc p { margin: 0 0 8px; }
.vj-issue-cta { padding-bottom: 40px; }
.vj-art .vj-toc-sec { margin: 0 0 26px; }
.vj-art .vj-toc-sec__h { margin: 0 0 10px; padding-bottom: 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--vj-line); color: var(--vj-muted); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.vj-art .vj-toc-sec__h:lang(ta) { letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 14.5px; }
.vj-art .vj-toc { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.vj-art .vj-toc__item { margin: 0; padding: 14px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #f0ede6; }
.vj-art .vj-toc__title { color: var(--vj-ink); font-size: 18px; font-weight: 650; line-height: 1.4; text-decoration: none; }
.vj-art .vj-toc__title:hover { color: var(--vj-accent); text-decoration: underline; }
.vj-art .vj-toc__alt { margin: 3px 0 0; color: var(--vj-muted); font-size: 15px; font-style: italic; }
.vj-art .vj-toc__alt:lang(ta) { font-style: normal; }
.vj-art .vj-toc__who { margin: 6px 0 0; font-size: 14.5px; }
.vj-art .vj-toc__meta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 4px 10px; margin: 6px 0 0; color: var(--vj-muted); font-size: 13.5px; }
.vj-art .vj-toc__meta a { color: var(--vj-accent); text-decoration: none; }
.vj-art .vj-toc__pdf { display: inline-block; padding: 1px 9px; border: 1px solid var(--vj-soft-line); border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 700; }
.vj-art .vj-archive__year { margin: 0 0 30px; }
.vj-art .vj-archive__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(170px, 1fr)); gap: 18px; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.vj-art .vj-archive__issue { margin: 0; }
.vj-art .vj-archive__issue > a { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px; height: 100%; padding: 12px; border: 1px solid var(--vj-line); border-radius: var(--vj-radius); background: #fff; color: var(--vj-ink); text-decoration: none; transition: border-color .15s, box-shadow .15s; }
.vj-art .vj-archive__issue > a:hover { border-color: var(--vj-accent); box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(20, 24, 33, .08); }
.vj-art .vj-archive__cover { display: block; margin: 0 0 6px; }
.vj-art .vj-archive__cover img, .vj-art .vj-archive__cover .vj-cover--printed { display: block; width: 100%; max-width: none; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 3 / 4; object-fit: cover; margin: 0; border-radius: 6px; }
.vj-art .vj-archive__cover .vj-cover--printed { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 6px; padding: 12px 11px; background: linear-gradient(160deg, var(--vj-accent) 0%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--vj-accent) 55%, #000000) 100%); box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(20, 24, 33, .18); color: #ffffff; text-align: left; }
.vj-archive__cover .vj-cover--printed .vj-cover__journal { font-size: 13px; }
.vj-archive__cover .vj-cover--printed .vj-cover__issue { padding-top: 6px; font-size: 10.5px; }
.vj-archive__cover .vj-cover--printed .vj-cover__title { font-size: 11.5px; }
.vj-archive__cover .vj-cover--printed .vj-cover__date { font-size: 10.5px; }
.vj-art .vj-archive__label { font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.35; }
.vj-art .vj-archive__title { color: var(--vj-muted); font-size: 14px; font-style: italic; line-height: 1.35; }
.vj-art .vj-archive__n { margin-top: auto; color: var(--vj-muted); font-size: 13px; }
.vj-art-roman { margin: 14px 0 0; }
.vj-art-roman summary { cursor: pointer; color: var(--vj-accent); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; }
.vj-art-roman .vj-references { margin-top: 10px; }

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ phones */

@media (max-width: 767px) {
	.vj-art-actions .vj-art-btn--main { flex: 1 1 100%; justify-content: center; }
	.vj-art .vj-abstract { padding: 16px; }
	.vj-art .vj-abstract p { text-align: left; }
	.vj-art-text, .elementor-widget-theme-post-content.vj-art-text { font-size: 16px; }
	.vj-art-cover img, .vj-art-cover .vj-cover__img, .vj-art-cover .vj-cover--printed { max-width: 150px; }
	.vj-art-cover .vj-cover--printed { padding: 14px 12px; }
	.vj-art-cover-col { display: none !important; }
	.vj-art-text table { display: block; overflow-x: auto; }
}

@media print {
	.vj-art-actions, .vj-art-cite__tools, .vj-art-part--metrics, .vj-art-part--crossmark, .vj-art-toc { display: none !important; }
	.vj-art-hero { background: none; }
}

/* Version of record (0.12.0): the article lives in OJS. */
.vj-art .vj-art-vor { margin: 0.35rem 0 0; font-size: 0.92em; color: var(--vj-muted, #555); }
.vj-art .vj-art-vor__k { font-weight: 600; color: inherit; }
.vj-art .vj-art-vor a { color: var(--vj-accent, #1a5fb4); }

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ the authors directory and author pages (0.13.0, VJ_Author_Page) */

.vj-sr { position: absolute !important; width: 1px; height: 1px; margin: -1px; padding: 0; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0 0 0 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0; }
.vj-au-short { container: vj-page / inline-size; color: var(--vj-ink); }
.vj-art-page--builtin .vj-au-body { padding-top: 32px; padding-bottom: 64px; }

/* Photo or initials */
.vj-au-page .vj-avatar, .vj-au-short .vj-avatar { display: inline-grid; place-items: center; flex: none; width: 56px; height: 56px; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--vj-soft, #eef2f6); color: var(--vj-accent, #1b3a5c); font: 700 18px/1 var(--e-global-typography-primary-font-family, system-ui), system-ui, sans-serif; letter-spacing: .02em; }
.vj-au-page .vj-avatar img, .vj-au-short .vj-avatar img { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.vj-au-page .vj-avatar--big, .vj-au-short .vj-avatar--big { width: 128px; height: 128px; font-size: 40px; box-shadow: 0 10px 26px rgba(20, 24, 33, .14); border: 4px solid #fff; }

/* Search, journal and order */
.vj-art .vj-au-tools { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: stretch; gap: 10px; margin: 0 0 16px; }
.vj-art .vj-au-tools p { margin: 0; }
.vj-art .vj-au-tools__find { flex: 1 1 280px; min-width: 0; }
.vj-art .vj-au-tools input[type="search"], .vj-art .vj-au-tools select { box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; min-height: 44px; margin: 0; padding: 0 14px; border: 1px solid var(--vj-line); border-radius: 10px; background: #fff; color: var(--vj-ink); font: inherit; font-size: 15px; }
.vj-art .vj-au-tools input[type="search"]:focus, .vj-art .vj-au-tools select:focus { outline: 2px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--vj-accent) 40%, transparent); outline-offset: 1px; border-color: var(--vj-accent); }
.vj-art .vj-au-tools select { padding-right: 30px; }
.vj-art .vj-au-tools .vj-art-btn { min-height: 44px; }

/* Letters */
.vj-art .vj-au-letters { margin: 0 0 18px; padding: 0 0 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--vj-line); }
.vj-art .vj-au-letters ul { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 4px; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.vj-art .vj-au-letters li { margin: 0; }
.vj-art .vj-au-letters a, .vj-art .vj-au-letters span { display: inline-grid; place-items: center; min-width: 34px; height: 34px; padding: 0 8px; border-radius: 8px; color: var(--vj-ink); font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 650; text-decoration: none; }
.vj-art .vj-au-letters a { background: var(--vj-soft); }
.vj-art .vj-au-letters a:hover { background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--vj-accent) 16%, #ffffff); color: var(--vj-accent); }
.vj-art .vj-au-letters a.is-on { background: var(--vj-accent); color: #fff; }
.vj-art .vj-au-letters span.is-empty { color: #b9b5ad; font-weight: 500; }
.vj-art .vj-au-letters [lang="ta"] { font-family: var(--vj-tamil); font-weight: 600; }
.vj-art .vj-au-count { margin: 0 0 12px; color: var(--vj-muted); font-size: 14px; }

/* Author cards */
.vj-art .vj-au-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(min(100%, 290px), 1fr)); gap: 14px; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.vj-art .vj-au-card { position: relative; display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 14px; margin: 0; padding: 16px 16px 15px; border: 1px solid var(--vj-line); border-radius: var(--vj-radius); background: #fff; transition: border-color .15s, box-shadow .15s; }
.vj-art .vj-au-card:hover, .vj-art .vj-au-card:focus-within { border-color: var(--vj-accent); box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(20, 24, 33, .08); }
.vj-art .vj-au-card__text { min-width: 0; flex: 1 1 auto; }
.vj-art .vj-au-card__name { margin: 2px 26px 2px 0; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.3; letter-spacing: 0; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.vj-art .vj-au-card__name a { color: var(--vj-ink); text-decoration: none; }
.vj-art .vj-au-card__name a::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; border-radius: inherit; }
.vj-art .vj-au-card__name a:focus-visible { outline: none; }
.vj-art .vj-au-card:has(a:focus-visible) { outline: 2px solid var(--vj-accent); outline-offset: 2px; }
.vj-art .vj-au-card__alt { margin: 0 0 2px; color: var(--vj-muted); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4; }
.vj-art .vj-au-card__aff { display: -webkit-box; margin: 4px 0 0; overflow: hidden; color: #3a3d44; font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.45; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }
.vj-art .vj-au-card__meta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 2px 8px; margin: 8px 0 0; color: var(--vj-muted); font-size: 13px; }
.vj-art .vj-au-card__orcid { position: absolute; top: 14px; right: 14px; z-index: 1; line-height: 1; }
.vj-art .vj-au-card__orcid .vj-orcid { margin: 0; }
.vj-art .vj-au-empty { padding: 28px 20px; border: 1px dashed var(--vj-soft-line); border-radius: var(--vj-radius); color: var(--vj-muted); text-align: center; }
.vj-art .vj-au-empty p { margin: 0 0 12px; }
.vj-art .vj-au-empty p:last-child { margin: 0; }

/* Pages of the directory */
.vj-art .vj-au-pages { margin: 26px 0 0; }
.vj-art .vj-au-pages ul { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; gap: 6px; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.vj-art .vj-au-pages li { margin: 0; }
.vj-art .vj-au-pages .page-numbers { display: inline-grid; place-items: center; min-width: 40px; height: 40px; padding: 0 10px; border: 1px solid var(--vj-line); border-radius: 10px; background: #fff; color: var(--vj-ink); font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; }
.vj-art .vj-au-pages a.page-numbers:hover { border-color: var(--vj-accent); color: var(--vj-accent); }
.vj-art .vj-au-pages .page-numbers.current { border-color: var(--vj-accent); background: var(--vj-accent); color: #fff; }
.vj-art .vj-au-pages .page-numbers.dots { border: 0; background: none; }

/* An author's page: the band at the top */
.vj-au-hero { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 128px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 20px 32px; align-items: center; }
.vj-art-page--builtin .vj-au-hero { padding-top: 44px; padding-bottom: 34px; }
.vj-art .vj-au-name { margin-bottom: 4px; }
.vj-art .vj-au-aff { margin: 8px 0 0; color: #3a3d44; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; }
.vj-art .vj-au-links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 8px 10px; margin: 12px 0 0; }
.vj-art .vj-orcid--full, .vj-art .vj-au-home { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; margin: 0; padding: 5px 12px 5px 8px; border: 1px solid var(--vj-soft-line); border-radius: 999px; background: #fff; color: var(--vj-ink); font-size: 13.5px; text-decoration: none; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.vj-art .vj-au-home { padding-left: 12px; color: var(--vj-accent); font-weight: 600; }
.vj-art .vj-orcid--full .vj-orcid__id { display: inline; }
.vj-art .vj-orcid--full:hover, .vj-art .vj-au-home:hover { border-color: var(--vj-accent); }
.vj-art .vj-au-stats { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; margin: 16px 0 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.vj-art .vj-au-stats li { margin: 0; padding: 5px 12px; border-radius: 999px; background: #fff; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--vj-line); color: var(--vj-ink); font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 600; }

/* An author's page: the articles, co-authors and topics */
.vj-art-page--builtin .vj-au-body--solo, .vj-au-short .vj-au-body--solo { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
.vj-au-short .vj-art-body { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 68fr) minmax(0, 32fr); gap: 24px 40px; align-items: start; margin-top: 18px; }
.vj-art .vj-au-bio { margin: 0 0 30px; }
.vj-art .vj-au-bio p { margin: 0 0 10px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.7; }
.vj-art .vj-au-year { margin: 0 0 22px; }
.vj-art .vj-au-year__h { margin: 0 0 4px; padding-bottom: 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--vj-line); color: var(--vj-accent); font-size: 15px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .04em; }
.vj-art .vj-au-me { color: var(--vj-ink); font-weight: 700; }
.vj-art .vj-toc__who a { color: var(--vj-ink); text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 1px dotted #a6a29a; }
.vj-art .vj-toc__who a:hover { color: var(--vj-accent); border-bottom-color: var(--vj-accent); }
.vj-art .vj-au-work__journal { color: var(--vj-ink); font-weight: 600; }
.vj-art .vj-au-co ul { display: grid; gap: 8px; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.vj-art .vj-au-co li { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; margin: 0; font-size: 14.5px; line-height: 1.35; }
.vj-art .vj-au-co .vj-avatar { width: 32px; height: 32px; font-size: 12px; }
.vj-art .vj-au-co a { color: var(--vj-ink); font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; }
.vj-art .vj-au-co a:hover { color: var(--vj-accent); text-decoration: underline; }
.vj-art .vj-au-co__n { color: var(--vj-muted); font-size: 12.5px; }
.vj-art .vj-au-co__more { margin: 10px 0 0; color: var(--vj-muted); font-size: 13.5px; }

@container vj-page (max-width: 860px) {
	.vj-au-short .vj-art-body { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
}
@container vj-page (max-width: 600px) {
	.vj-au-hero { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 14px; }
	.vj-art-page--builtin .vj-au-hero { padding-top: 26px; padding-bottom: 24px; }
	.vj-au-page .vj-avatar--big, .vj-au-short .vj-avatar--big { width: 92px; height: 92px; font-size: 30px; }
	.vj-art .vj-au-tools__find { flex-basis: 100%; }
	.vj-art .vj-au-tools__pick { flex: 1 1 140px; }
	.vj-art .vj-au-letters a, .vj-art .vj-au-letters span { min-width: 32px; height: 32px; padding: 0 6px; font-size: 14px; }
	.vj-art .vj-au-card { padding: 14px; }
	.vj-art .vj-au-card .vj-avatar { width: 46px; height: 46px; font-size: 15px; }
}
@media print {
	.vj-au-tools, .vj-au-letters, .vj-au-pages { display: none !important; }
}